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C75=:>2 .., O1>20 .. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 ?@>F5AA>2 >B1>@0. #G51=. ?>A>185. 86=89 >23>@>4: 740B5;LAB2> 8653>@>4A:>3> 3>AC=825@A8B5B0, 2007. 2. >@10=L .. 1E>4 @02=>25A8O. >2>A818@A:: 0C:0, 1984. 3. 0A;02A:89 .., >;CM:B>2 .. #?@02;5=85 M:>;>38G5A:8<8 A8AB5<0<8. .: 0C:0, 1990. 4. 8 -.., 0@:CA . A=>2K B5>@88 >?B8<0;L=>3> C?@02;5=8O. .: 0C:0, 1972. 5. >@10=L .., %;51>?@>A .. 5<>= 0@28=0: 845O >?B8<0;L=>AB8 8 5AB5AB25==K9 >B1>@. .: 0C:0, 1988 6. KE ... 02=>25A85 8 CAB>9G82>ABL 2 <>45;OE ?>?C;OF8>==>9 48=0<8:8. .: 0C:0, 1983. 7. C75=:>2.., @C?>45@>20 . . 0B5<0B8G5A:85 <>45;8 ?@>F5AA>2 >B1>@0. @0:B8:C<. 86=89 >23>@>4: 740B5;LAB2> #, 2009. 1)>?>;=8B5;L=0O ;8B5@0BC@0: 1. :>D ., -<5@8 $.  F5;5CAB@5<;5==KE A8AB5<0E. .: !>25BA:>5 @048>. 1974. 2. >;BO=A:89 .. 0B5<0B8G5A:85 <5B>4K >?B8<0;L=>3> C?@02;5=8O. .: 0C:0, 1969. 3. 8:>;8A ., @83>68= . !0<>>@30=870F8O 2 =5@02=>25A=KE A8AB5<0E. .: 8@, 1979. 4. !28@5652 ..., >3>D5B .. #AB>9G82>ABL 18>;>38G5A:8E A>>1I5AB2. .: 0C:0, 1978. 5. C75=:>2 .. AA;54>20=85 :2078B5@<>48=0<8G5A:>3> ?>2545=85 A8AB5< =0 :>=5G=><5@=>< A8<?;5:A5// 5AB=8: #. !5@. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. 1997. !. 67-75. 6. C75=:>2 .. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 ?@>F5AA>2 >B1>@0// 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. !1. =0CG=. B@C4>2. . >23>@>4. 1994. !. 120-131. 7. C75=:>2 .. 5:>B>@K5 A2>9AB20 48=0<8G5A:8E A8AB5< =0 :>=5G=><5@=>< A8<?;5:A5// 5AB=8: #. !5@. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. 1998. K? 2(19). !. 56-62. 8. C75=:>2 .. @>1;5<0 :@8B5@8O 2 <0B5<0B8G5A:>< <>45;8@>20=88 ?@>F5AA0 2K1>@0 4;O 18>;>38G5A:8E A8B5<// 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. !1. =0CG=. B@C4>2. . >23>@>4. 1996. !.53-64. 9. C75=:>2 ..  A8AB5<0E >F5=>: >1J5:B82=>3> :@8B5@8O.// 5AB=8: #. !5@. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. 1998. K?. 1(18). !. 116-125. 10. C75=:>2 .., O1>20 .. 8?5@1>;8G5A:0O A8AB5<0 ?>;C;8=59=KE C@02=5=89 =0 :>=5G=><5@=>< A8<?;5:A5: 4>AB0B>G=K5 CA;>28O 1;87>AB8 : A8AB5<5 >B1>@0. // 5AB=8: #. !5@. 0B5<0B8G5A:>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 >?B8<0;L=>5 C?@02;5=85. 2001. ! 1(23). !. 87-95. 11. >30G52 .. 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(35><5B@8G5A:85 ?@5>1@07>20=8O, >A25I5==>ABL,B5:ABC@8@>20=85, A?;09=K, :;NG520ON 0=8<0F8O) 2G5=:> ;5:A0=4@.OpenGL8DirectX. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 3@0D8:8. !1: 8B5@, 2006. -350A.(+ CD-ROM) >;O:>2 ... 5B>4K 8 0;3>@8B<K :><?LNB5@=>9 3@0D8:8 2 ?@8<5@0E =0VisualC++. -!1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2002. -416A. >;O:>2 ...,@CA5=F52.. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 3@0D8:8:GDI+ 8DirectX.  !1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2005. -368A.(Visual C++,.NET, ?@8;0305BAO CD). "8E><8@>2 .. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 B@5E<5@=>9 3@0D8:8. !1.:%-!0=:B-5B5@1C@3, 1998, 2002.  256A.(=0>A=>25OpenGL,48A:5B0) 515;>2.., ":0G52 ...SmogDX- >1J5:B=>->@85=B8@>20==0O 3@0D8:0 4;OWindows(DirectX8VisualC++)!81. C=82. 874-2>.2001, -311A. 094C:>2 !..OpenGL. @>D5AA8>=0;L=>5 ?@>3@0<<8@>20=85 B@5E<5@=>9 3@0D8:8 =0!++.!1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2004. -736A.(GLUT,NVidiaSDK,ATISDK, ?@8;0305BAOCD) >@=0:>2!..DirectX9: #@>:8 ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O =0!++.!1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2004. -400A. (.NET, ?@8;0305BAOCD) 5@<0 .. 2545=85 2OpenGL.  .: >@OG0O ;8=8O  "5;5:><, 2004. -303A. !=C:. !>740=85 3D-;0=4H0DB>2 2 @50;L=>< 2@5<5=8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< !++ 8DirectX9/ 5@. A 0=3;. .: #&- , 2006. -368A.+CD >@5A:>2. .. 0AH8@5=8OOpenGL. -!1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2005. -688A.+CD (Windows, Linux, GLSL) 0B>;8= ., 0BCH=O:., !<8@=>2 .,.:8=. 5B>4K A60B8O 40==KE. #AB@>9AB2> 0@E820B>@>2, A60B85 87>1@065=89 8 2845>.  .: -$, 2002.  384A. ">< 8;;5@.DirectX9 A C?@02;O5<K< :>4><. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 3@0D8:8 8 83@ /KickStart, ?5@52>4 A 0=3;89A:>3> !>78=>20 !. .  .  ><C: , 2005  400 AB@.: 8;.; 40<A 6.DirectX: @>428=CB0O 0=8<0F8O.  !1.:%-5B@51C@3, 2004  400 AB@.: 8;.,CD; $;5=>2..DirectX8C++. A:CAAB2> ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O.  !1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2006.  384A.(+CD, ?@>3@0<<8@>20=85 MDD5:B>2) $;5=>2.. DirectX 8 Delphi.A:CAAB2> ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O.  !1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2006.  384A.(+CD, ?@>3@0<<8@>20=85 MDD5:B>2) 0@:>2 .. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 B@5E<5@=KE 83@ 8 ?@8;>65=89 =0VisualC# 2005 8DirectX9.0A.-: 0@:>2 @5AA, 2007.-418A.(+ CD-ROM) 0@:>2 ..DirectX10 ?>4 C?@02;5=85<Visual!# 2007 4;O :0@<0==KE :><?LNB5@>2 2 B@5E<5@=KE ?@8;>65=8OE 8 83@0E.-: 0@:>2 @5AA, 2007.-550A.(+ CD-ROM) 09:;0A;>. KG8A;8B5;L=0O 35><5B@8O 8 :><?LNB5@=0O 3@0D8:0 =0 !++: 5@. A 0=3;. .: , 1997.  304A.(@0:B8G5A:85 7040G8 8 ?@>ABK5 A?>A>1K @5H5=8O.@85<K @07@01>B:8 8 0=0;870 0;3>@8B<>2) -9=465;-. =B5@0:B82=0O :><?LNB5@=0O 3@0D8:0. 2>4=K9 :C@A =0 1075OpenGL. 8;LO<A, 2001, 592A. >3CA;02A:89 .. !++ 8 :><?LNB5@=0O 3@0D8:0.5:F88 8 ?@0:B8:C< ?> ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8N =0!++.  .: ><?LNB5@@5AA, 2003.  352A. 2>!0;<@5. @>3@0<<8@>20=85 <>18;L=KE CAB@>9AB2 =0 ?;0BD>@<5 .NetCompactFramework.  : 8;LO<A, 2006. -736A. 5H:>2 ., "8E><8@>2 ..VisualC++ 8MFC. - !1.:%-5B5@1C@3, 2002. -1040A. "><?A>= . !5:@5BK ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O B@5E<5@=>9 3@0D8:8 4;OWindows95:5@. A 0=3;.-!1.: 8B5@, 1997. - 352 A. (53:> G8B05<0O :=830 A ?>;57=K<8 845O<8 8 ?@8<5@0<8) $@>;>2 .., $@>;>2 .. @0D8G5A:89 8=B5@D59AGDI2MSWindows: 81;8>B5:0 A8AB5<=>3> ?@>3@0<<8AB0. ".14. -.: "-$", 1994. -320 A. LO:>=>2 .. MATLAB 6/6.1/6.5 +Simulink4/5.A=>2K ?@8<5=5=8O. >;=>5 @C:>2>4AB2> ?>;L7>20B5;O. .: !-@5AA, 2002.  768A. <<5@0;. 0H8==0O 3@0D8:0 =0 O7K:5 !:  4-E :=830E.-!>;!8AB5<, 1992. (A=>2K ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O 42CE- 8 B@5E<5@=>9 3@0D8:8 4;O =0G8=0NI8E ?@>3@0<<8@>20BL =0 O7K:5 !. =>3> ?@8<5@>2 ?@>3@0<<.) 2) ?@>3@0<<=>5 >15A?5G5=85 8 =B5@=5B-@5AC@AK: # ><?LNB5@=0O 3@0D8:0 =0 A09B5 ;01>@0B>@88 8=D>@<0F8>==KE B5E=>;>389 D0:C;LB5B0  #, 2007 A >1=>2;5=85< 2009 3>40 ( HYPERLINK "http://www.itlab.unn.ru/?doc=959" http://www.itlab.unn.ru/?doc=959) C@AK "2545=85 2 :><?LNB5@=CN 3@0D8:C" 0O:>2A:>3> ... 8(8:8=0.. 4;O D-B08#, 0 B0:65 <0B5@80;K : :C@A0< 8 <0B5@80;K ;01>@0B>@88 Graphics & Media Lab ?@8 # ( HYPERLINK "http://graphics.sc.msu.su/courses/" http://graphics.sc.msu.su/courses/) 81;8>B5:8 OpenGL 4;OMSVisual C++:gl,glu,glaux)  HYPERLINK "http://www.opengl.org/" http://www.opengl.org (/downloads/downloads.html) 8:=838 ?>OpenGL8 <0B5@80;K A >?KB>< ?@8<5=5=8O OpenGL=0 @07;8G=KE ?;0BD>@<0E  HYPERLINK "http://opengl.org.ru/" http://opengl.org.ru 81;8>B5:0glut(0;LB5@=0B82=0Oglaux) 4;OOpenGL: D09;Kglut.h,glut32.lib,glut32.dll  HYPERLINK "http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glutdlls.zip" http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glutdlls.zip !B0@B>20O AB@0=8F0 Microsoft 4;O @07@01>BG8:>2 2 A@545MSDirectX, 1998  HYPERLINK "http://www.microsoft.com/directx/developer/information/default.asp" http://www.microsoft.com/directx/developer/information/default.asp @8<5@K ?@8<5=5=8ODirect3D, 1998  HYPERLINK "http://www.microsoft.com/directx/dxm/help/d3drm/oview/samples.htm" http://www.microsoft.com/directx/dxm/help/d3drm/oview/samples.htm >;;5:F8O AB0B59 8 ?@8<5@>2 ?> >?KBC ?@8<5=5=8ODirectDraw8Direct3D  HYPERLINK "http://www.geocities.com/~directx/articles.html" http://www.geocities.com/~directx/articles.html !09BMSDN4;O @07@01>BG8:>2 ?>DirectX  HYPERLINK "http://msdn.microsoft.com/directx/" \t "_parent" http://msdn.microsoft.com/directx/ 0B5@80;K, AB0BL8 8 D>@C< ?> MS DirectX  HYPERLINK "http://www.gotdotnet.com/team/directx/" \t "_parent" http://www.gotdotnet.com/team/directx/The home page of the Graphics Research Group at Harvard University. Computer Graphics courses( HYPERLINK "http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/graphics/" \l "classes" http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/graphics/#classes) Tao Framework (D8F80;L=K9 251-A09B, HYPERLINK "http://www.taoframework.com"http://www.taoframework.com) Nikos Kouremenos. A gentle introduction to Tao.OpenGl using SimpleOpenGlControl. HYPERLINK "http://www.taoframework.com"http://www.taoframework.com Barbara Kaskosz. Parametric Surfaces. HYPERLINK "http://www.math.uri.edu/~bkaskosz/flashmo/tools/parsur"http://www.math.uri.edu/~bkaskosz/flashmo/tools/parsur OpenGL Shading Language. HYPERLINK "http://www.opengl.org/registry/doc/GLSLangSpec.Full.1.20.8.pdf"http://www.opengl.org/registry/doc/GLSLangSpec.Full.1.20.8.pdf OpenGL Shading Language Quick Reference Guide. HYPERLINK "http://www.opengl.org/sdk/libs/OpenSceneGraph/glsl_quickref.pdf"http://www.opengl.org/sdk/libs/OpenSceneGraph/glsl_quickref.pdf Framebuffer Object 8;8 A:065< "=5B" >:>==K< :>=B5:AB0<. HYPERLINK "http://www.gamedev.ru/community/opengl/articles/framebuffer_object"http://www.gamedev.ru/community/opengl/articles/framebuffer_object Simon Green. The OpenGL Framebuffer Object Extension. HYPERLINK "http://download.nvidia.com/developer/presentations/2005/GDC/OpenGL_Day/OpenGL_FrameBuffer_Object.pdf"http://download.nvidia.com/developer/presentations/2005/GDC/OpenGL_Day/OpenGL_FrameBuffer_Object.pdf Framebuffer object technical paper. HYPERLINK "http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/framebuffer_object.txt"http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/framebuffer_object.txt ;3>@8B<8G5A:85 >A=>2K @0AB@>2>9 3@0D8:8 (;5:F8O ?> D8;LB@0F88 87>1@065=89). HYPERLINK "http://www.intuit.ru/department/graphics/rastrgraph/8"http://www.intuit.ru/department/graphics/rastrgraph/8 >AB . 6. "@5E<5@=0O 3@0D8:0 8 O7K: ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O H5945@>2.  !?1.: 8B5@, 2005 HYPERLINK "http://www..3dshaders.com"http://www..3dshaders.com >@5A:>2 .. 07@01>B:0 8 >B;04:0 H5945@>2.  !1.: %-5B5@1C@3, 2006. HYPERLINK "http://www.3dsteps.narod.ru"http://www.3dsteps.narod.ru Bump mapping (Wikipedia) HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bump_mapping"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bump_mapping Timothy J. Purcell. Ray Tracing on a Stream Processor. HYPERLINK "http://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/tpurcell_thesis"http://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/tpurcell_thesis Martin Christen. Ray Tracing on GPU. HYPERLINK "http://www.clockworkcoders.com/oglsl/rt"http://www.clockworkcoders.com/oglsl/rt Filip Karlsson, Carl Johan Ljungstedt. Ray tracing fully implemented on programmable graphics hardware HYPERLINK "http://www.ce.chalmers.se/edu/proj/raygpu/downloads/raygpu_thesis.pdf"http://www.ce.chalmers.se/edu/proj/raygpu/downloads/raygpu_thesis.pdf D. Takahashi,  HP s Shrek Factor , Corwallis Gazette-Times. HYPERLINK "http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2004/11/16/news/business/monbiz01.txt"http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2004/11/16/news/business/monbiz01.txt Stream processing HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_processing"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_processing ATI Stream Technology HYPERLINK "http://www.driverheaven.net/articles/ati%20stream/"http://www.driverheaven.net/articles/ati%20stream High Level Shader Language HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLSL"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLSL 0AH8@5=85 ARB_texture_float HYPERLINK "http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/texture_float.txt"http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/texture_float.txt 0AH8@5=85 ARB_color_buffer_float. HYPERLINK "http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/color_buffer_float.txt"http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/color_buffer_float.txt High Performance Sorting using Graphics Processors HYPERLINK "http://gamma.cs.unc.edu/GPUSORT"http://gamma.cs.unc.edu/GPUSORT A Comparison of Acceleration Structures for GPU Assisted Ray Tracing. HYPERLINK "http://www.larsole.com/files/GPU_BVHthesis.pdf"http://www.larsole.com/files/GPU_BVHthesis.pdf Fast 3D triangle-box overlap testing. HYPERLINK "http://www.cs.lth.se/home/Tomas_Akenine_Moller/pubs/tribox.pdf"http://www.cs.lth.se/home/Tomas_Akenine_Moller/pubs/tribox.pdf A Fast Voxel Traversal Algorithm for Ray Tracing. HYPERLINK "http://www.ce.chalmers.se/edu/year/2006/course/EDA425/grid.pdf"http://www.ce.chalmers.se/edu/year/2006/course/EDA425/grid.pdf Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory  HYPERLINK "http://graphics.stanford.edu/courses/" http://graphics.stanford.edu/courses/ (courses in Graphics) 20=>2 .., 0@?>2 .!., C7L<8= ..,5<?8F:89.!.,%@>?>2., ;3>@8B<8G5A:85 >A=>2K @0AB@>2>9 <0H8==>9 3@0D8:8. . 01>@0B>@8O 7=0=89, =B5@=5B-C=825@A8B5B 8=D>@<0F8>==KE B5E=>;>389 -"#".@C, 2007.  HYPERLINK "http://www.intuit.ru/shop/product-2493469.html" http://www.intuit.ru/shop/product-2493469.html !820:>2 8:B>@. 0: :><?LNB5@ @0AAG8BK205B 87>1@065=8O. "5E=>;>388 ?@>3@0<<=>3> @5=45@8=30 '0ABL 1. HYPERLINK "http://www.fcenter.ru/forprint.shtml?online/articles/hardware/videos/8749" http://www.fcenter.ru/forprint.shtml?online/articles/hardware/videos/8749 '0ABL 2. HYPERLINK "http://www.fcenter.ru/forprint.shtml?online/articles/hardware/videos/8924" http://www.fcenter.ru/forprint.shtml?online/articles/hardware/videos/8924 !5<5=>2 =4@59 >@8A>28G, @>3@0<<8@>20=85 3@0D8G5A:8E ?@>F5AA>@>2 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< Direct3D 8 HLSL.. 01>@0B>@8O 7=0=89, =B5@=5B-C=825@A8B5B 8=D>@<0F8>==KE B5E=>;>389 -"#".@C, 2007.  HYPERLINK "http://www.intuit.ru/department/graphics/direct3dhlsl/" http://www.intuit.ru/department/graphics/direct3dhlsl/ 0B5@80;K (A 1998 3>40) <564C=0@>4=>9 :>=D5@5=F88 ?> :><?LNB5@=>9 3@0D8:5GraphiCon, ?@>2>48<>9 2 >AA88  HYPERLINK "http://www.graphicon.ru/" http://www.graphicon.ru Managed DirectX First Steps: Direct 3D Basics and DirectX vs. GDI+ (from  Beginning .NET Game Programming in C# by David Weller et. al., Apress, 2004)  HYPERLINK "http://www.aspfree.com/c/a/ASP.NET/Managed-DirectX-First-Steps-Direct-3D-Basics-and-Direct-X-vs-GDI/" \t "_parent" http://www.aspfree.com/c/a/ASP.NET/Managed-DirectX-First-Steps-Direct-3D-Basics-and- HYPERLINK "http://www.aspfree.com/c/a/ASP.NET/Managed-DirectX-First-Steps-Direct-3D-Basics-and-Direct-X-vs-GDI/" \t "_parent" Direct-X-vs-GDI/ !09B, ?>A2OI5==K9 A8AB5<0< 3D-3@0D8:8  HYPERLINK "http://3dmir.ru/" http://3dmir.ru/. !09B, ?>A2OI5==K9 B5>@88 8 A8AB5<0< 3D-3@0D8:8  HYPERLINK "http://render.ru/" http://render.ru >AA89A:89 A09B, ?>A2OI5==K9 8=D>@<0F8>==K< B5E=>;>38O< 8 :><?LNB5@=>9 3@0D8:5  HYPERLINK "http://www.fcenter.ru/" http://www.fcenter.ru 8. 0B5@80;L=>-B5E=8G5A:>5 >15A?5G5=85 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) C48B>@88 4;O ;5:F89. ><?LNB5@=K9 :;0AA -, C4>2;5B2>@ONI89 A;54CNI8< B@51>20=8O<: 8=8<0;L=K5?B8<0;L=K5@>F5AA>@ - =5 =865 Pentium IV; @0D8G5A:89 ?@>F5AA>@ - =5 =865 CUDA 8;8 MS DirectX10; @>3@0<<=>5 >15A?5G5=85 - MS Visual Studio .NET =5 =865 2005 25@A88. @>F5AA>@ - Intel Core"! i7 @0D8G5A:89 ?@>F5AA>@  NVIDIA GeForce 580, AB5@5>>G:8, =0CH=8:8 A <8:@>D>=>< @>3@0<<=>5 >15A?5G5=85 MS Visual Studio .NET 2010, Autodesk Suite 2011 @>3@0<<0 A>AB02;5=0 2 A>>B25BAB288 A B@51>20=8O<8 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> AB0=40@B0 2KAH53> ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=>3> >1@07>20=8O, A0<>AB>OB5;L=> CAB0=>2;5==>3> >AC40@AB25==K< >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< 2KAH53> ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=>3> >1@07>20=8O 8653>@>4A:89 3>AC40@AB25==K9 C=825@A8B5B 8<. .. >10G52A:>3> (!#! #) ?> =0?@02;5=8N ?>43>B>2:8 $C=40<5=B0;L=0O 8=D>@<0B8:0 8 8=D>@<0F8>==K5 B5E=>;>388. 2B>@ (K) _4.B.=., ?@>D.:0D54@K  - .."C@;0?>2 ( HYPERLINK "mailto:vadim.turlapov@cs.vmk.unn.ru" vadim.turlapov@cs.vmk.unn.ru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eb-A09B>2 8 ?>4E>40< : Internet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web-A09B>2 8 Internet ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O, >A=>2K ?@>5:B8@>20=8O A09B>2 8 B5E=>;>388 ?@>5:B8@>20=8O, >A=>2K ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O A09B>2 @07;8G=K<8 ?@>3@0<<=K<8 A@54AB20<8. #<5BL: @07@010BK20BL Web-A09BK, 8A?>;L7CO B5E=>;>388 ?@>5:B8@>20=8O A09B>2 8 Internet-?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O, 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 8E =0 ?@0:B8:5. ;045BL: =02K:0<8 Internet ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O ?@8 @07@01>B:5 Web-A09B>2 4. !B@C:BC@0 8 A>45@60=85 48AF8?;8=K "5E=>;>388 !5B8 =B5@=5B 1I0O B@C4>5<:>ABL 48AF8?;8=K A>AB02;O5B 2 70G5B=KE 548=8F 72 G0A0. ! ?/? 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Introduction to Grid Computing, December 2005, -IBM Redbook, www.ibm.com/redbooks - 241 c. Grid Computing in Research and Education, April 2005, - IBM Redbook, www.ibm.com/redbooks - 145 c. 6. Grid Services Programming and Application Enablement, May 2004,- IBM Redbook www. ibm.com/redbooks, - 273 c. 0:;8= .., @5H:>2 .., 87=5A-0=0;8B8:0: >B 40==KE : 7=0=8O< (+ !D), 740B5;LA:89 4>< 8B5@, 1-5 8740=85, - 2009 3>4,- 624 A. NorduGrid project. http://www.nordugrid.org GLITE 3.1 USER GUIDE , https://edms.cern.ch/file/722398/1.2/gLite-3-UserGuide.pdf Logging and Bookkeeping, A. Krenek et al., ttp://egee.cesnet.cz/cvsweb/LB/LBAG.pdf. JDL Attributes Specification, EGEE-JRA1-TEC-555796-JDL-Attributes-v0-6 , https://edms.cern.ch/file/555796/1/. 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VOMS User s Guide, EGEE-JRA1-TEC-571991 ,https://edms.cern.ch/file/571991/1/voms-guide.pdf. www.datagrid.org www.unicore.org www.glite.org www.globus.org http://book.itep.ru/4/7/cloud.htm BDII homepage, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/EGEE/BDIIv4 8. 0B5@80;L=>-B5E=8G5A:>5 >15A?5G5=85 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) C48B>@88 4;O ;5:F89 8 ?@0:B8G5A:8E 70=OB89, 4>A:0, <5;. 0;8G85 @5:><5=4>20==>9 ;8B5@0BC@K. ><?LNB5@=K9 :;0AA - A <8:@>?@>F5AA>@>< =5 =865 Pentium IV. @>3@0<<0 A>AB02;5=0 2 A>>B25BAB288 A B@51>20=8O<8 !#! # ?> =0?@02;5=8N 010300 $C=40<5=B0;L=0O 8=D>@<0B8:0 8 8=D>@<0F8>==K5 B5E=>;>388C48B>@88 4;O ;5:F89 8 ?@0:B8G5A:8E 70=OB89, 4>A:0, <5;. 0;8G85 @5:><5=4>20==>9 ;8B5@0BC@K. ><?LNB5@=K9 :;0AA - A <8:@>?@>F5AA>@>< =5 =865 Pentium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A?>;L7>20=85 <5B>4>2 <0H8==>3> >1CG5=8O 4;O 872;5G5=8O 8<5=>20==KE ACI=>AB59. 5@A8>==>ABL 2 A8AB5<0E E@0=5=8O 8 >1@01>B:8 85@0@E8G5A:8 AB@C:BC@8@>20==KE B5:AB>2. !8=B57 3@0<<0B8G5A:8 25@=KE B5:AB>2 =0 >A=>25 D>@<0;L=KE 3@0<<0B8:. !>25@H5=AB2>20=85 0;3>@8B<>2 A8=B0:A8G5A:>3> 0=0;870 A ?><>ILN <5B>4>2 <0H8==>3> >1CG5=8O. !>25@H5=AB2>20=85 A8=B0:A8G5A:>3> 0=0;870B>@0 A ?><>ILN 8A?>;L7>20=8O >=B>;>389. 2B><0B878@>20==>5 ?>AB@>5=85 >=B>;>389 A ?><>ILN A8=B0:A8G5A:>3> 0=0;870. 2B><0B878@>20==>5 A>AB02;5=85 B5@<8=>;>38G5A:>3> A;>20@O ?> 7040==><C =01>@C B5:AB>2. 7. #G51=>-<5B>48G5A:>5 8 8=D>@<0F8>==>5 >15A?5G5=85 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) 0) >A=>2=0O ;8B5@0BC@0: Juravsky D., Martin J. Speech and Language Processing: An introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition. 2007. ;LD@54 . E>, >=8:0 !. 0<, 028 !5B8, 65DD@8 . #;L<0= ><?8;OB>@K: ?@8=F8?K, B5E=>;>388 8 8=AB@C<5=B0@89, 2 8740=85  .: 8;LO<A, 2008. 0==8=3 ., 03E020= ., (NBF5 %. 2545=85 2 8=D>@<0F8>==K9 ?>8A:  8;LO<A, 2011. 0@GC: ... ><?LNB5@=0O ;8=328AB8:0. #G51=>5 ?>A>185.  .: 74-2> >AB>:-0?04, 2007 3. !>;>2LQ20 .. 5AL @CAA:89 O7K: 2 B01;8F0E: >B D>=5B8:8 4> A8=B0:A8A0. =8:A, 2009. 2B><0B8G5A:0O >1@01>B:0 B5:AB>2 =0 5AB5AB25==>< O7K:5 8 :><?LNB5@=0O ;8=328AB8:0: CG51. ?>A>185 / >;LH0:>20 .., ;KH8=A:89 -.!., 0=4M .., >A:>2 .., 5A:>20 .., /3C=>20 ..  .: -, 2011. Bo Pang, Lillian Lee. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval. Vol. 2, No 1-2 (2008) 1 135. Peterson J. Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 23, No. 12. (1980), pp. 676-687. 1) 4>?>;=8B5;L=0O ;8B5@0BC@0: Baeza-Yates R., Ribeiro-Neto B. Modern Information Retrieval  Addison-Wesley, 1999. Kbler S., McDonald R., Nivre J. Dependency Parsing // Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2009. Grune D., Jacobs Ceriel J.H. Parsing Techniques  0 practical guide. Springer, 2008. C:0H528G .. "570C@CAK 2 7040G0E 8=D>@<0F8>==>3> ?>8A:0.  .: 740B5;LAB2> >A:>2A:>3> C=825@A8B5B0, 2011. Bunt H. Trends in Parsing Technology: Dependency Parsing, Domain Adaptation, and Deep Parsing. Springer, 2010. >75=B0;L .-., >;C1 .., "5;5=:>20 .. !>2@5<5==K9 @CAA:89 O7K:.  ., >;LD, 2001. 5>=BL520 .. 2B><0B8G5A:>5 ?>=8<0=85 B5:AB>2: A8AB5<K, <>45;8, @5AC@AK. 740B5;LA:89 F5=B@ Academia, 2006. 2) ?@>3@0<<=>5 >15A?5G5=85 8 =B5@=5B-@5AC@AK >4C;8 ;8=328AB8G5A:>3> 0=0;870 B5:AB>2 =0 5AB5AB25==>< O7K:5 DictaScope ( HYPERLINK "http://www.dictum.ru" http://www.dictum.ru) Link Grammar Parser ( HYPERLINK "http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link/" http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link/) 8. 0B5@80;L=>-B5E=8G5A:>5 >15A?5G5=85 48AF8?;8=K (<>4C;O) C48B>@88 4;O ;5:F89, B5@<8=0;-:;0AA, 4>A:0, <5;, ?>;>B=> 4;O ?@>5F8@>20=8O 87>1@065=8O (8 2 ;5:F8>==>9 0C48B>@88, 8 2 B5@<8=0;-:;0AA5), ?@>5:B>@, =>CB1C:. ><?LNB5@=K9 :;0AA - A <8:@>?@>F5AA>@>< =5 =865 Pentium IV, A CAB0=>2;5==K<  Microsoft Visual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".1, !8=B0:A8G5A:89 0=0;87., 8@, 1978. 5@5I038= .., (5=L . /7K:8 8 8AG8A;5=8O. .: &, 2000. "0;0=>2 .. 0B5<0B8G5A:0O ;>38:0 8 <>45;8 2KG8A;5=89, . >23>@>4, 874. # 1994.  116A. K6>2 .. -;5<5=BK =5G5B:8E <=>65AB2 8 87<5@5=8O =5G5B:>AB8.  .: 80;>3-#, 1998.  116A. @C478=A:89 .., 55@>2 .., !KA>52 .. 5B>4K ?@>30<<8@>20=8O. C@A =0 >A=>25 O7K:0 Object Pascal. - .>23>@>4: #, 2006. 5B:>2 ., 5B:>2 .. @0:B8:0 ?@>3@0<<8@>20=8O: Visual Basic, C++ Builder, Delphi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t655]$$If!vh55#v#v:V'l t655$$If!vh55 57575 5j #v#v #v7#v #vj :V l40 t0%)v+++++55 575 5j f4&$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l4c t0%)v+++++55 57555 j f4kd$$Ifl4c  +b&%   ,7,7 7    j t0%$$$$44 laf4V$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkdB$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPZ$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPPkd $$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pPLkd<$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pPLkd$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pPLkd"$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pP Lkd $$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkdb$$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd($$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pPLkd+$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkdN/$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd2$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd6$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPP$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%55 57555 j pPLkd@:$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd=$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkdA$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPV$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l t0%,55 57555 j pPLkd,E$$Ifl  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapPT$$If!v h55 5757575555 j #v#v #v7#v#v#v j :V l3 t0%55 57555 j pPPkdH$$Ifl3  +b&% 777j t0%$$$$44 lapP}$$If!vh55#v:V l t065}$$If!vh55#v:V l t065F$$If!vh555X5H55#v#v#vX#vH#v#v:V l4  t0d&)v++++555X5H5522 f4p(i$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l4 t0d&++++555X5H5855H55 p('kdN$$Ifl4 X` 80%   X H8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kdTR$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kdU$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kdHY$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kd\$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kd<`$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v :V l t0d&555X5H5855H55 p($kdc$$Ifl X` 80%XH8H t0d&$$$$44 lap(R$$If!v h555X5H5855H55 #v#v#vX#vH#v8#v#vH#v#v 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